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The was a Japanese domain of the Edo period, located in Hitachi Province (modern-day Shimotsuma, Ibaraki). The domain was disestablished in 1871. Its last ruler, Inoue Masaoto, became a viscount in the Meiji era. In the han system, Shimotsuma was a political and economic abstraction based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.〔Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). (''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150 ).〕 In other words, the domain was defined in terms of ''kokudaka'', not land area.〔Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). (''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18 ).〕 This was different from the feudalism of the West. Its government under the Inoue was perpetually unstable due to several of the Inoue lords dying young and in quick succession. ==List of lords== *Tagaya clan (Tozama; 60,000 koku) #Shigetsune (r. 1591-1601) *Tokugawa clan (Shinpan; 100,000 koku) #Yorifusa (r. 1606-1609) *Period as ''tenryō'', 1609-1615. *Matsudaira clan (Echizen) (Shinpan; 30,000 koku) #Tadamasa (r. 1615-1616) *Matsudaira clan (Hisamatsu) (Shinpan; 30,000 koku) #Sadatsuna (r. 1616-1618) *Period as ''tenryō'', 1619-1712. *Inoue clan (Fudai; 10,000 koku) #Masanaga (r. 1712-1720) #Masaatsu (r. 1720-1753) #Masatoki (r. 1753-1760) #Masamune (r. 1760-1784) #Masaki (r. 1784-1789) #Masahiro (r. 1789-1814?) #Masanori (r. 1814?-1816) #Masatomo (r. 1816-1819) #Masatami (r. 1819-1828) #Masakata (r. 1828-1845) #Masayoshi (r. 1845-1852) #Masanobu (r. 1852-1856) #Masakane (r. 1856-1866) #Masaoto (r. 1866-1871) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shimotsuma Domain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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